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The territory of Albania in antiquity was mainly inhabited by Illyrians, who came to the southwestern Balkan Peninsula before Slavs, Romans and Greeks.
From the 8th to the 11th century, the name Illyria gradually gave way to the name of the Albanoi tribe, which inhabited what is now central Albania. During the World War I the country was occupied by the Austrians and Axis Powers. After the war the sovereign Albania was accepted in the United Nations. With the fall of the European Communist regimes in 1989, the Albanian government eventually introduced some social and economic reforms. The Prime Minister – reformist Ilir Meta, elected in 1999, promoted the attachment to the West Europe and the long-term joining NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) and later the European Union.
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